What is tROAS?

tROAS (target ROAS) is a Google bidding strategy that bids toward a ROAS goal. Feed it contribution margin and it bids for profit instead of revenue.

Definition

tROAS (target ROAS) is a smart bidding strategy in Google Ads that automatically adjusts bids to hit a set target for return on ad spend.

Also called: tROAS, Target ROAS
Explore the process

Bidding follows the signal you send.

01

Conversion value

Choose a value signal that reflects the business: revenue or relevant contribution.

02

Target and budget

Agree what a conversion is worth and how much to invest.

03

Evaluation

Compare channel results with actual sales and economics.

The connection01 / 03

01Choose a value signal that reflects the business: revenue or relevant contribution.

Simplified value-based bidding. Targets and budget are controls; results are not guaranteed.

tROAS is only as smart as the value you feed it

tROAS optimises toward whatever it sees as value. Send revenue and it chases revenue, shovelling budget toward products that sell a lot, regardless of margin. Send contribution margin as conversion value and it bids for actual profit. Same strategy, opposite outcome.

Set the target relative to break-even: your break-even ROAS is 1 divided by your margin rate. The tROAS target should sit meaningfully above that, so there's profit after ad cost, and ideally differentiated per margin bucket via custom labels.

Frequently asked questions

How do I set a sensible tROAS target?

Start from your break-even ROAS (1 / margin rate) and add a profit requirement on top. If you feed contribution margin as conversion value, the target can be set uniformly across the board, because the value already reflects margin.

Why isn't my tROAS target enough on its own?

Because it optimises toward the value you send. Send revenue and it favours low-margin volume. The fix is to send contribution margin as conversion value, so tROAS chases profit.

From insight to action

See how it applies in practice.

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Pull specialist with 8+ years' experience. Comes from the agency world and has since worked as an independent consultant for several of the country's largest brands.

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