What are custom labels?

Custom labels are your own tags in the product feed, e.g. margin bucket. They're the key to POAS-driven bidding in Shopping and Performance Max.

Definition

Custom labels (custom_label_0 through 4) are optional fields in the product feed where you can tag products with your own criteria, for example margin, bestseller status, season or stock level.

Also called: Custom labels, custom_label, Custom_label
Explore the process

Product data becomes a Shopping ad.

PRODUCT / CS-TEE
title
Organic Tee · Green
availability
in_stock
price
40.00 EUR
color
green
size
M

Choose a variant. The product data and ad update together.

Model wearing a green Colorful Standard T-shirt

Organic Tee · Green

€40In stock · Example priceFrom Cobiro

01ID, title, image and variant describe the actual product being sold.

Illustrative product display. Title, price, availability and landing page must agree. CSS: Cobiro.

The key to profit-driven Shopping

Custom labels are what make POAS control practical in Shopping and Performance Max. By putting a margin bucket (e.g. high/medium/low) in custom_label_0, you can split campaigns or asset groups accordingly and set different tROAS targets, bidding harder on your profit drivers and keeping low-margin items on a short leash.

Other labels can carry bestseller status, season, stock level or campaign membership. Maintained via a feed manager like DataFeedWatch or Producthero, the rules run automatically, so the feed always reflects the current strategy.

Frequently asked questions

What can I use custom labels for?

To tag products with your own criteria (most often margin bucket, but also bestseller status, season or stock level) so you can split bidding and set different targets per group. It's the core of profit-driven Shopping.

How do custom labels steer bidding?

By splitting campaigns or asset groups by, say, margin bucket in custom_label_0, each group can get its own tROAS target. Then Google bids harder on high-margin products and tighter on low-margin ones. Profit-driven in practice.

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